BilgeUP is an innovative project aimed at transforming a problematic maritime waste—bilge water—into valuable bioproducts, addressing both environmental and industrial challenges in the marine sector.
Bilge water, a wastewater mix of oil, grease, salts, metals, and other substances, accumulates in ships from activities like engine cleaning and air-conditioning condensation. Improper disposal harms the environment, leading to strict regulations by the IMO and EU Directive 2000/59/EC. Ships treat bilge water onboard or discharge it to port facilities. Treatment produces sludge, a polluting byproduct often incinerated or used in tar production.
Objectives & Innovation
BilgeUP seeks to valorize both bilge water and sludge by converting them into high-value, eco-friendly materials through two integrated bioprocesses:
Biosurfactant Production
Bilge water will be used as a growth medium for selected marine bacteria and fungi known for producing biosurfactants (BS).
These biosurfactants will be tested as natural dispersants in marine oil spill remediation, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical dispersants.
Biodegradable Fishing Gear Production
The produced biosurfactants will be added to sludge to enhance its bioavailability.
Specialized bacteria will then be cultivated to produce polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)—biodegradable plastics.
These PHAs will be used to develop biodegradable fishing gear, addressing the persistent issue of ghost fishing and marine litter.
Impact & Circular Economy
By sampling and treating bilge water and sludge from the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and Black Sea, BilgeUP aims to:
– Reduce the environmental burden of ship-generated waste.
– Develop sustainable solutions for oil spill response and marine gear production.
– Promote circular economy principles in the maritime industry.
– Explore the economic feasibility and market potential of biosurfactants and PHA-based products.
BilgeUP not only transforms waste into value but also provides tangible solutions to marine pollution, supporting a healthier ocean environment.